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The Six Sigma infrastructure consists of the following elements:
- Project Identification Process
- Leadership Training
- Practitioner Training
- Project Tracking and Support
A key element to Six Sigma is the fact that it is implemented as
a cornerstone to the business strategy. Business results are
delivered by individual contributors and teams tasked to complete
business critical projects. As such it is imperative that the
projects worked are identified in coordination with the business
goals. This linkage makes Six Sigma the operations improvement
mechanism enabling an executive strategy. Only those projects that
are on the leadership agenda are addressed as part of the Six Sigma
program. This process ensures managerial motivation to adequately
support the project work. It ensures key business goals set by
executives are accomplished by focusing activity and resources on
those projects that link to the goals. It drives organizational
focus to strategy related activity.
By using the infrastructure, associates work on projects that have
quantifiable results, introducing the entire organization to
“business thinking”. While some organizations have driven business
thinking into the lower ranks, many have not. Getting the entire
organization to think and behave with a business mindset, value
generation being job number one, versus a functional mindset, like
engineering, marketing or accounting, generates the culture required
in a fast paced, global marketplace.
The leadership training portion of the infrastructure is designed
such that leadership gains not so much an in-depth knowledge of
statistical methods but the knowledge how to best utilize
individuals equipped with these methods. Its focus is on project
selection, project tracking and required behavior changes to best
support fast paced project teams. The leadership training will also,
one more time, reinforce the executive agenda.
The Practitioner Training is designed to equip the organization with
the tools and a project management framework to rapidly and
successfully complete projects. Depending on the ability, time
commitment, and project opportunities, three training levels are
commonly found:
- Greenbelts
- Blackbelts
- Masters
Greenbelts are formally trained for the duration of 5-10 days.
They are exposed to the fundamental tools that are required on
almost any project. Greenbelts are typically not removed from their
day-to-day function and complete project work as part of their
normal task.
Blackbelts are usually trained for 20-25 days over the course of 4-5
months. They typically attend 5 consecutive days of classroom
training, then apply the learned principles on their respective
projects before they return to the classroom for the next 5 day
session of training. Blackbelts are typically dedicated to the
improvement effort for the duration of the training.
First Published in Asia Pacific Magazine, April 2002.
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